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Charles Jacobs Peterson
Charles Jacobs Peterson (July 20, 1818 - March 4, 1887) was an American author and publisher.
==Biography==
Peterson was born in Philadelphia and studied law at the University of Pennsylvania, but never practiced law. He became an owner and partner in ''The Saturday Evening Post'' and editor at ''Graham's Magazine'' early in his career, and in 1842 founded ''Peterson's Magazine''. This became a popular women's journal, which he edited until his death.〔(Charles Jacobs Peterson ), Edgar Allan Poe Society, Retrieved September 14, 2012〕〔Mott, Frank Luther. (A History of American Magazines, 1850-1865, Volume 2 ), Supplement Sketch 6 (history of magazine) (1938, 1970)〕〔(Charles Peterson ), The Beadle and Adams Dime Novel Digitization Project, Retrieved September 14, 2012〕
In 1852, Peterson published the novel ''The Cabin and Parlor; or, Slaves and Masters'' under the pseudonym J. Thornton Randolph, an early example of the Anti-Tom literature which arose in response to ''Uncle Tom's Cabin''. It was published by T.B. Peterson, Ltd.; Theophilus B. Peterson was one of Charles' brothers and a leading publisher of cheap and sensational fiction.〔Tebbel, John William (Between covers: The rise and transformation of book publishing in America ), p. 71 (1987)〕 Peterson was not necessarily defending the institution of slavery, but instead a gradualism for ending of slavery in future instead of a destruction which would fracture the United States. After the American Civil War broke out, he was clearly on the Union side.〔Hayne, Barrie. (Standing on Neutral Ground: Charles Jacobs Peterson of Peterson's ), ''Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography'', (Vol. 93, No. 4, October 1969, pp. 510-26)〕
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